管理食品零售业的运营效率 - 5种全球趋势以及如何回应

2019年8月19日,星期一

目前,所有这些事情都像前所未有的变化。诸如电气化,数字通信和与气候变化的斗争之类的巨型趋势既为全球粮食领域造成了机会和挑战。

At Danfoss, we see that first-hand, because we work with hundreds of food retail chains in more than 60 counties. In particular, we see five big, overlapping changes that are combining to shape today’s workload for supermarkets’ teams…and five key ways to respond.

强大的运营利润压力使节省成本必不可少

The average profit margin for a large food retailer currently stands at just 1.7%. This puts every operating cost under scrutiny—because it has a direct impact on competitiveness and profitability.What this means in practice: supermarket teams need creative ways to save operating costs—including new technology and partnerships. They might also need to implement the technology for new revenue streams.

Increasing food safety and reducing food loss are more important than ever

According the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), food wastage accounts for 3.3 gigatonnes of greenhouse gas emissions.betway1188 限制成本一直是必不可少的;现在这也是可持续性的一部分。这在实践中的意思是:零售商将需要保持专注于保持安全的冷藏温度,并避免浪费时间,金钱和食物的设备故障。

气候变化法规使制冷剂选择关键

Initiatives like Europe’s F-gas regulations and US Climate Alliance are having a direct impact on refrigerant availability and cost worldwide. Choosing an alternative with low global warming potential has growing advantages. What this means in practice: choosing the right refrigerant brings advantages in cost, regulation, availability, environmental impact, and sometimes tax.

利用废热作为资源

现在,世界上有一半以上的人口居住在城市中,联合国预测,到2050年,它将攀升至68%。这意味着城市社区将需要新的应对能源挑战的方法,例如中国的地区供暖系统。这可以使零售商成为能源革命的核心。这在实践中意味着什么:在一些北欧国家,零售商店将其超额能力的30%转移到周围地区的供暖住所中。这是潜在的收入来源。

Electrification is a challenge… and an opportunity

彭博社估计,全球所有新车中有57%将在未来20年内发电,许多零售商已经在提供充电设施。但是,也有很大的机会从能源套利中受益。这在实践中意味着什么:以及基础设施,零售商需要找到方法来防止昂贵的能源使用中昂贵的短期峰值作为车辆收费。但是,那些能够在能源需求中找到灵活性的人可能能够主动降低成本。

重叠的挑战需要协调的回应

这五个趋势相互影响。例如,通过优化电力需求来减少能源关税的机会更加引人注目,因为需要尽可能地节省成本。
同样,不断变化的食品零售能源景观需要协调的方法。我们已经确定了五种技术策略,合并后,它们将帮助超市保持领先地位,在某些情况下从社会的新兴需求中受益。

To optimize refrigeration efficiency, it’s important to match capacity to demand. Too much cooling, and you waste energy; too little, and you risk system damage and food loss. An adaptive case controller, like the Danfoss ADAP-KOOL® series, can balance refrigeration performance to the load. And our Adaptive Superheat Control algorithm maintains the minimal stable superheat, so there’s always just enough cooling.

高级控制器通过系统管理器连接到Internet和Compressor Pack控制器。它们也易于使用,简化了现代制冷系统的复杂性,因此您可以专注于优化效率。

Connecting your refrigeration system to the cloud is not just a trend. It offers a world of possibilities to save money and improve food safety. Remote monitoring and management make it easy to check and triage system alarms, giving priority to those with an immediate impact on costs or potential food loss. What’s more, it’s possible to fix some issues remotely—cutting unnecessary callouts by up to 30%.

There are also longer-term savings. Benchmarking performance data using an online dashboard can help optimize efficiency and save costs across a retail chain. Soon, it will be possible to use big data to predict exactly which equipment is at risk of failure, before it happens.

您选择的制冷剂对您的成本产生了重大影响,而不是安装,而是商店的寿命。例如,二氧化碳曾经被视为一种昂贵的选择,最好用于冷环境温度。但是,随着丹佛斯多喷射器解决方案等新技术,它使其成为所有气候和商店尺寸的可行选择,现在它越来越受欢迎。

The shifting legislation around refrigerants means options with high global warming potential (hundreds or even thousands of times higher than CO2) can quickly become expensive, highly taxed, and difficult to obtain. In this context, a natural, low-GWP alternative could be a good long-term choice.

Every cost saving is valuable, and yet most retailers pay to run a heating and hot water system, while a separate refrigeration system releases heat into the atmosphere. Treating these facilities as an integrated solution can reduce a store’s carbon footprint, while reducing installation and operating costs. When integrated, a store’s refrigeration system can usually supply all its heat too—even eliminating the need for a boiler.

This integration was once difficult to achieve. However, the rising popularity of CO2 is making it more common—while Danfoss’s purpose-built Heat Recovery Unit helps to eliminate the technical challenge.

It can also be a good idea to build air conditioning and ventilation into the refrigeration system—that way, you can get the additional cooling load almost free of charge.

随着超市在能源效率方面的提高,在管理需求模式中,越来越快的成本降低。减少最高负载的时刻可以帮助降低一年中剩余时间的商店的能源价格,并可以节省基础设施,例如使用较小的变压器。

在某些情况下,这种灵活性可以使零售商从其能源提供商那里获得激励措施。公用事业公司越来越多地寻求帮助,以使能源生产与需求相匹配 - 降低了非高峰能源或寻求临时减少电力使用以管理短期“需求响应”事件。

有几种方法可以实现这一目标 - 例如,使用电池库,更改维护时间表或热量存储能量。这可能包括预冷冷冻机或使用制冰单元加载过多的可再生能源。

This isn’t the future. It’s happening right now.

在他们之间,这五种方法可以帮助零售商降低成本,最大程度地减少环境影响并找到竞争优势,同时维护食品安全。

They’re best used in combination; for example, heat recovery is much easier with a CO2 system, and smart case controllers maximize the benefit of monitoring online.

At Danfoss, we call this joined-up approach Smart Store. Food retailers around the world are already using it to improve efficiency, find new opportunities, and meet the sector’s current challenges head on.

我们编写了五篇文章,向您展示了每个部分的工作原理,并向您介绍一些带头的真正超市。您还可以与Danfoss专家联系,讨论您商店自己的个人需求。

The Smart Store solution enhances food safety and brings down the energy bill by integrated and smart control of refrigeration, HVAC, lighting and other applications.

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